Tuesday, 12 May 2009

Representation (arts)

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Signs are manipulated in order to make sense of the world.bust of Aristotle, Greek philosopherFor many philosophers, both ancient and modern, man is regarded as the "representational animal" or homo symbolicum, the creature whose distinct character is the creation and the manipulation of signs things that "stand for" or "take the place of" something else.Representation has been associated with aesthetics (art) and semiotics (signs). Mitchell says "representation is an extremely elastic notion, which extends all the way from a stone representing a man to a novel representing the day in the life of several Dubliners"The term representation carries a range of meanings and interpretations. In literary theory representation is commonly defined in three ways.To look like or resemble To stand in for something or someone To present a second time to re-present Representation began with early literary theory in the ideas of Plato and Aristotle, and has evolved into a significant component of language, Saussurian and communication studies.Contents1 Defining representation 2 History 3 Contemporary ideas about representation 4 Peirce and representation 5 Semiotics and logic 5.1 Speculative grammar 5.2 Logical critic 5.3 Speculative rhetoric 5.4 Using signs and objects 6 Saussure and representation 7 Notes 8 References 9 See also 10 External links // Defining representationReproduction of the Mona LisaThe most common and na?ve perception about literature is that it is a "representation of life". Representation has always played a central role in understanding literature.The first definition is closely related to the medium, suggesting that representation functions through reproductions, or by possessing the likeness of an object. Representations, according to this definition, can be reproduced an incalculable number of times. Paintings for example, have been reproduced in this way. The majority of Western society will have, at some point in their lives, come across an image of Da Vinci famous painting, the Mona Lisa. However, very few of those people will have witnessed the painting in physical reality. It is as a result of their reproductive ability that representations, such as reproductions of the Mona Lisa, become accessible to the masses and work to stand between "the real" and the audience or spectator. Television soap operas such as Home and Away are another classic example in which the characters and their lives are intended to resemble real life; time reflects that of reality, the plots are located in the familiar and realistic settings of the home, school, work place, diner, gym and beach, with much of the focus revolving around issues evident within society today including divorce, love, happiness, relationships, marriage, children and the work-place.The second definition refers to representation as using one thing to stand for another. It has been adopted by new historicists who use the meaning in regard to the symbolic construction of a particular society at a particular period in time. For instance, the reproductions or copies of the Mona Lisa stand in for or represent the original. It is important to recognise, that the ability of representation to do this may often be problematic, raising issues of authenticity and value.This definition can also take on a political stance. The focus can shift towards political representation in which one person or group "stands in for" someone or something, in this case, the larger societal group. Such a form of representation is pivotal in the functioning of democratic societies. Thus, "representative government" is central in political theory and ideas about legislative authority, control and the interaction between individual citizens and the state.In the context of this definition, both semiotic and political representations rely on someone or something to stand in for or act on behalf of someone or something. The third definition implies that "representation" is the ability of texts to draw upon features of the world and present them to the viewer, not simply as reflections, but more so, as constructions. Hence, the images do not portray reality in an unbiased way with 100% accuracy, but rather, present "versions of reality" influenced by culture and peoples habitual thoughts and actions. As a result, representations are influenced by culture and in much the same way, have the capacity to shape culture and mould society attitudes, values, perceptions and behaviours.Representation is in literary theory is also sometimes...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about inflatable air cushion, Coil PVC Mat, . The bear frame,holiday gifts,doll,home decoration products should be show more here!

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